Collapsed calderas and canyons are south west of the mountain. They broadcast daily content about weather and local services. Pierrefonds Airport, a smaller airport, has some flights to Mauritius and Madagascar. Réunion is simultaneously administered as a French overseas region (région d’outre-mer) whose administrative functions are carried out by a regional council that coordinates social and economic development policies. Many of these children were abused or disadvantaged by the families with whom they were placed. Book Now. [36], Because of the diverse population, other languages are also spoken, including Comorian language varieties (especially Shimaore), Malagasy by recent immigrants from Mayotte and Madagascar, Mandarin, Hakka and Cantonese by members of the Chinese community, but fewer people speak these languages as younger generations start to converse in French and Réunion Creole. Although the first French claims date from 1638, when François Cauche and Salomon Goubert visited in June 1638,[7] the island was officially claimed by Jacques Pronis of France in 1642, when he deported a dozen French mutineers to the island from Madagascar. INSEE assigned to Réunion the department code 974, and the region code 04 when regional councils were created in 1982 in France, including in existing overseas departments which also became overseas regions. Uninhabited when first visited by Portuguese navigators in the early 1500s, Réunion was settled in the mid-1600s, when the French East India Company established a layover station for ships rounding the Cape of Good Hope en route to India. Réunion was ruled by France as a colony until 1946, when it became an overseas département of France; in 1974 it gained the status of région as well. The low number of communes, compared with French metropolitan departments of similar size and population, is unique: most of its communes encompass several localities, sometimes separated by significant distances. Lonely Planet TV. [17], Réunion hosts many tropical and unique beaches.
French is the only official language of Réunion. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 reduced the importance of the island as a stopover on the East Indies trade route. The communes voluntarily grouped themselves into five intercommunalities for cooperating in some domains, apart from the four arrondissements to which they belong for purposes of applying national laws and executive regulation. The Piton de la Fournaise, a shield volcano on the eastern end of Réunion Island, rises more than 2,631 m (8,632 ft) above sea level and is sometimes called a sister to Hawaiian volcanoes because of the similarity of climate and volcanic nature. Administratively, Réunion is one of the overseas departments of France. Its name is French for "peak of snows", but snowfall on the summit of the mountain is rare.
Since 1992, Réunion has hosted a number of ultramarathons under the umbrella name of the Grand Raid. Like the other four overseas departments, it is also one of the 18 regions of France, with the modified status of overseas region, and an integral part of the republic with the same status as Metropolitan France. Professional footballers include Dimitri Payet, Ludovic Ajorque, Florent Sinama Pongolle and Guillaume Hoarau. Every commune in Réunion is now a member of an intercommunality with its own taxation, to which member communes have delegated their authority in various areas. Réunionese culture is a blend (métissage) of European, African, Indian, Chinese and insular traditions. [45] Since 2016, the unemployment rate has risen again, and reached 24.3% in 2018, nonetheless the fourth lowest yearly figure in 40 years. L'Étang-Salé on the west coast is a particularly unique beach as it is covered in black sand consisting of tiny fragments of basalt. [19], Sunset at Grand Anse beach Reunion Island, L'Étang-Salé Beach - a black sand beach from volcanic basalt, L’Ermitage les Bains lagoon in front of Saint Paul, and its pass through the coral reef, Since 2010, Réunion is home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site that covers about 40% of the island's area and coincides with the central zone of the Réunion National Park.[21]. [citation needed]. The weather is cool and dry from May to November, but hot and rainy from November to April. Select people that will go the extra mile to ensure the reunion is a great success. Indentured workers continued to be brought to Réunion from South India, among other places, however.
All of the ethnic groups comprising the island are immigrant populations that have come to Réunion from Europe, Asia and Africa over the centuries. Define reunion. Explore all. Expect awesome mountains, emerald forests, tumbling waterfalls, soul-stirring panoramas, energetic coastal cities and a sprinkling of white- or black-sand beaches – not to mention the formidable Piton de la Fournaise, one of the world's most accessible active volcanoes. [citation needed]. Religious Intelligence estimates Christians to be 86.9% of the population, followed by Hindus (6.7%) and Muslims (3.2%). [18] It is a white sand beach lined with casuarina trees under which the locals often organise picnics. Groups that are not Creole include people recently arrived from Metropolitan France (known as zoreilles) and those from Mayotte and the Comoros as well as immigrants from Madagascar and Sri Lankan Tamil refugees. From 1690, most of the non-Europeans were enslaved. The epidemic has since been eradicated.
[27] These populations have mixed from the earliest days of the island's colonial history (the first settlers married women from Madagascar and of Indo-Portuguese heritage), resulting in a majority population of mixed race and of "Creole" culture.
In 2019 a light rail system was proposed to link Le Barachois with the airport. Grand Anse is a tropical white-sand beach lined with coconut trees in the south of Réunion, with a rock pool built for swimmers, a pétanque playground, and a picnic area. [11][12] A few cases also appeared in mainland France, carried by people travelling by airline. Reunion, island of the Mascarene Islands and a French overseas department and overseas region in the western Indian Ocean. As of January 2020[update], it had a population of 859,959.[1]. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Réunion - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Réunion - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Map of Réunion, or Bourbon, island, c. 1902, from the 10th edition of. [47], CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, Arrondissements of the Réunion department, Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa, Globice (Groupe local d'observation et d'identification des cétacés), Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis-de-La Réunion, Du battant des lames au sommet des montagnes, List of colonial and departmental heads of Réunion, List of islands administered by France in the Indian and Pacific oceans, "Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2020", "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 2 regions", CHRONOLOGIE : L'histoire des enfants réunionnais déplacés en métropole, "Reunion sees 'colossal' volcano eruption, but population safe", "World Meteorological Organization: Global Weather & Climate Extremes", "Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island", "Crise requin: Les causes scientifiques sous les projecteurs de la revue "Nature, "Big Read: Reunion Island beset by shark controversy", "French on the Island of Bourbon (Réunion)", "Country Profile: Reunion (Department of Reunion)", "Réunion Island (@visitreunion) • Instagram photos and videos", "Comptes économiques rapides de La Réunion en 2017", "Insel La Réunion Reisen & Urlaub buchen | Reiseveranstalter Elefant Tours", "SEAS-OI, VIGISAT international success Réunion Island acquires an acquisition and processing system for high-resolution satellite images", "Surveillance of maritime and terrestrial activities by radar", "Comptes économiques définitifs de La Réunion", "Le chômage et son halo augmentent en 2018", "Quatre Réunionnais sur dix vivent sous le seuil de pauvreté", "Consultation begins on Réunion tram project". In the late 1970s the Organization of African Unity (now the African Union) urged that Réunion be granted full independence, but that proposition was not embraced by the majority of Réunion’s inhabitants and thus was not pursued with any zeal. Unemployment continues to be a problem. Hiking is the number one activity, but paragliding, canyoning, mountain biking, rafting, diving, whale watching and horse riding are also readily available. "Île de la Réunion" was the name given to the island in 1793 by a decree of the Convention Nationale (the elected revolutionary constituent assembly) with the fall of the House of Bourbon in France, and the name commemorates the union of revolutionaries from Marseille with the National Guard in Paris, which took place on 10 August 1792. Lava flow emitted in 2005 by the Piton de la Fournaise, The climate in Réunion is tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation. [44], In 2014, 40% of the population lived below the poverty line (defined by INSEE as 60% of Metropolitan France's median income; in 2014 the poverty line for a family of two parents and two young children was €2,064 (US$2,743) per month).[46].
Réunion from space (NASA image): The three cirques, forming a kind of three-leafed clover shape, are visible in the central north west of the image. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Tamils are the largest group among the Indian community. Cane is grown on most of the cultivable land, though vanilla bean and some fruits and vegetables, tobacco, and geraniums (for perfume) are also produced.
Creole is used informally and orally in some administration offices whereas the official language of any administration office as well as education is French. Famous break St Leu has been host to several world surfing championship competitions. Section of the dormant volcanic massif, known as the Plaine des Ramparts, Réunion.
Cultural & Theme Tours.
See the History section for more details. Food and food products represent the greatest share of Réunion’s exports, with sugar and such sugar by-products as rum and molasses accounting for much of that total. [6] The island was then occupied by France and administered from Port Louis, Mauritius. Of volcanic origin, Réunion consists mostly of rugged mountains in an advanced state of dissection by short torrential rivers. [8] Other similar lawsuits were filed over the following years, but all were dismissed by French courts and finally by the European Court of Human Rights in 2011. [5] The island is possibly featured on a map from 1153 AD by Al Sharif el-Edrisi. Réunion was first settled in the 17th century by colonists from France. Much of Réunion’s trade is with France. Cantonese, Arabic, Tamil is also taught as an optional language in some schools.[34].
Diogo Lopes de Sequeira is said to have landed on the islands of Réunion and Rodrigues in 1509. Lalande also said 45 bull sharks and 45 tiger sharks would be culled, in addition to the 20 already killed as part of scientific research into the illness ciguatera.[24]. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Between 2010 and 2017, 23 shark attacks occurred in the waters of Réunion, of which nine were fatal.
Offshore, part of the west coast is characterised by a coral reef system. About four-fifths of the population is Roman Catholic. The capital is Saint-Denis, on the northern coast. In 2005–2006, Réunion experienced an epidemic of chikungunya, a viral disease similar to dengue fever brought in from East Africa, which infected almost a third of the population because of its transmission through mosquitoes. There are no indigenous people on the island, as it was originally deserted.
The most widely spoken language, Réunion Creole, derives from French.
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